Cryptotephra reveals Toba’s vast fallout while sites record human innovation instead of collapse. These patterns guide ...

Recent archaeological discoveries have shed light on how ancient humans survived a massive climate crisis triggered by a catastrophic volcanic eruption 74,000 years ago. By studying volcanic glass, ...

Scientists said fountains from the north vent are about 500 feet high, and fountains from the south vent are about one-third ...

An inquest heard on Friday of lifelong injuries and years of grief from survivors and family members of those who died in a massive volcanic eruption on New Zealand's northern island in 2019. Around ...